What are traffic calming measures primarily used for?

Traffic calming measures are primarily designed to reduce vehicle speeds and enhance safety on roads, particularly in residential or high-pedestrian areas. These measures typically involve physical alterations to the road or its surroundings, encouraging drivers to slow down and be more cautious. Common examples include speed bumps, raised crosswalks, chicanes, and narrower roads, which create an environment where safer driving behaviors are necessary.

By implementing these measures, the goal is to improve the overall safety for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users, thereby reducing accidents and promoting a more livable community atmosphere. The effectiveness of traffic calming is widely recognized in enhancing the safety and comfort of all road users, making this response the most accurate regarding the purpose of these measures.