What is required for carrying hazardous materials on a school bus?

Carrying hazardous materials on a school bus requires special training and permits due to the potential risks involved. School buses are primarily designed to provide safe transportation for children, and the presence of hazardous materials introduces safety concerns that necessitate specific handling procedures to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of passengers and drivers.

Special training equips drivers with the knowledge to manage and transport hazardous materials safely, including understanding proper labeling and emergency response procedures. Additionally, permits ensure compliance with federal and state regulations, which establish strict guidelines for the transport of hazardous materials to minimize risks associated with their transportation.

The other options proposed do not adequately address the complexity of safely transporting hazardous materials. A valid driver's license does not encompass the specialized knowledge required for hazardous material transport. Stating that nothing is required contradicts safety regulations, while parental consent is not relevant in the context of regulatory requirements for hazardous materials. Therefore, special training and permits are essential to maintaining safety standards and legal compliance when dealing with hazardous materials on school buses.